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1991 Ford Explorer Recalls, Complaints & Specs

8 safety recalls list the 1991 Ford Explorer, and owners have filed 609 complaints with NHTSA. Check your own VIN below.

8
safety recalls
609
owner complaints to NHTSA
57 / 63
complaints citing a crash / fire
16–18
MPG combined (EPA)

8 safety recalls for the 1991 Ford Explorer

Most recent first. Recall repairs are free at any authorised dealer. Click a recall for the full defect, consequence and remedy text.

  1. Roof and pillars (structure)

    NHTSA 97V235001 Reported 185,000 vehicles potentially affected FORD MOTOR COMPANY

    Vehicle description: multi-purpose passenger vehicles equipped with factory installed sunroof. The sunroof glass panel assembly can separate while the vehicle is moving due to incorrect hinge engagement. This was caused by improper sunroof installation of the glass panel.

    Remedy: Owners will be provided with an instruction booklet which thoroughly outlines, with illustrations, the proper procedures for the removal, storage, and reinstallation of the sunroof's glass panel. A warning label for…

  2. Hydraulic (service brakes)

    NHTSA 96V024001 Reported 108,000 vehicles potentially affected FORD MOTOR COMPANY

    The studs which attach the brake master cylinder to the power brake vacuum booster assembly can develop stress corrosion cracking after being operated for an extended period of time in the southern california location.

    Remedy: Dealers will replace the power brake vacuum booster assembly.

  3. Buckle assembly (seat belts)

    NHTSA 92V113000 Reported 565,000 vehicles potentially affected FORD MOTOR COMPANY

    The rigid mounted safety belt buckles are defective in three ways. First, a fastened safety belt buckle will not unlatch when the release button is depressed. This results from interference between the buckle ejector finger and the buckle tongue window. The second defect is the safety belt buckle may not latch. The third possible defect…

    Remedy: Ford will replace the rigid mounted safety belt buckles with end release safety belt buckles designed to prevent latch problems.

  4. Automatic transmission (power train)

    NHTSA 91V189000 Reported 792,000 vehicles potentially affected FORD MOTOR COMPANY

    When the automatic transmission shift lever is placed in the park position, the park pawl does not always abut or engage the park gear.

    Remedy: Repair the transmission with a new park pawl.

  5. Bumpers (structure)

    NHTSA 91V026000 Reported 220,000 vehicles potentially affected FORD MOTOR COMPANY

    Rear bumper reinforcement may be subject to fatigue cracking under extended trailer tow service when using a bumper-mounted trailer hitch ball.

    Remedy: Install two brackets to reinforce the bumper.

  6. Tank assembly (fuel system)

    NHTSA 91V024000 Reported 25,000 vehicles potentially affected FORD MOTOR COMPANY

    The front heat shield may contact the front of the plastic fuel tank, causing cuts or other damage to the extent of penetration.

    Remedy: Relocate the heat shield; inspect and replace damaged fuel fuel tanks.

  7. Tank assembly (fuel system)

    NHTSA 91V025000 Reported 18,000 vehicles potentially affected FORD MOTOR COMPANY

    The hot plate weld which attaches the vapor vent valve carrier to the top of the plastic fuel tank may partially fracture, allowing vapor of fuel to escape from the top of the tank.

    Remedy: Fuel tank will be removed and inspected for weld integrity. Fuel tanks with inadequate welds will be replaced.

  8. Sun/moon roof assembly (visibility)

    NHTSA 90V098000 Reported 2,500 vehicles potentially affected FORD MOTOR COMPANY

    If sunroof glass is removed and reinstalled by vehicle operator, hinge assemblies can be accidentally improperly mated.

    Remedy: Install revised sunroof hinges that will adequately retain sunroof assembly.

609 owner complaints filed with NHTSA

Owners of the 1991 Ford Explorer have filed 609 complaints with NHTSA; 57 describe a crash and 63 describe a fire. Reports cite 44 injuries and 4 deaths. The average mileage at failure in those reports is 121,056 miles. Complaints peaked in 1995 with 124 filed that year.

Most-reported components

What owners are reporting

“The component that malfunctioned was the abs sensor. It is not available for inspection. I was driving going around 45 in traffic and the drivers side rear brake locked up and spun me out of control a”

Owner complaint to NHTSA, December 20, 2021 · Service brakes

“Tl* the contact owns a 1991 ford explorer. While driving 15 MPH with another passenger, the seat belts disengaged and caused the passenger seat to overturn between the seats. The passenger was not inj”

Owner complaint to NHTSA, May 7, 2015 · Seat belts

Fuel economy and specs

EPA ratings for the 1991 Ford Explorer (Explorer 2WD, Explorer 4WD). Ranges cover every tested configuration.

Combined16–18 mpg
City / Highway14–16 / 19–21
FuelRegular
EPA classSpecial Purpose Vehicle 2WD, Special Purpose Vehicles
Engine6 cyl, 4 L
TransmissionAutomatic 4-spd; Manual 5-spd

Compare Ford Explorer model years

Recall and complaint counts for every Ford Explorer model year in NHTSA's database.

Model yearRecallsComplaints
1977 Ford Explorer02
1984 Ford Explorer01
1985 Ford Explorer01
1986 Ford Explorer03
1987 Ford Explorer03
1988 Ford Explorer04
1989 Ford Explorer01
1990 Ford Explorer012
1991 Ford Explorer8609
1992 Ford Explorer4633
1993 Ford Explorer6939
1994 Ford Explorer41,207
1995 Ford Explorer5843
1996 Ford Explorer61,450
1997 Ford Explorer71,731
1998 Ford Explorer91,959
1999 Ford Explorer91,348
2000 Ford Explorer9952
2001 Ford Explorer6375
2002 Ford Explorer43,295
2003 Ford Explorer21,131
2004 Ford Explorer01,304
2005 Ford Explorer0497
2006 Ford Explorer1630
2007 Ford Explorer1208
2008 Ford Explorer1148
2009 Ford Explorer033
2010 Ford Explorer1115
2011 Ford Explorer61,197
2012 Ford Explorer5829
2013 Ford Explorer112,235
2014 Ford Explorer61,679
2015 Ford Explorer81,800
2016 Ford Explorer142,461
2017 Ford Explorer131,697
2018 Ford Explorer7732
2019 Ford Explorer6299
2020 Ford Explorer331,227
2021 Ford Explorer26436
2022 Ford Explorer24268
2023 Ford Explorer15110
2024 Ford Explorer1021
2025 Ford Explorer20102
2026 Ford Explorer1439
2027 Ford Explorer10

Checking a specific 1991 Ford Explorer

How do I know if my 1991 Ford Explorer has an open recall?

Enter your 17-character VIN above. The VIN is on the driver's side dashboard (visible through the windshield), the driver's door jamb sticker, and your registration or insurance card. The check runs against NHTSA's live database and tells you which campaigns list your vehicle. 8 campaigns currently list the 1991 Ford Explorer; your car may already have been repaired under some of them.

Is the recall repair free?

Yes. Under federal law, manufacturers must fix safety recalls at no charge for vehicles up to 15 years old from the date of sale to the first owner. Contact any authorised Ford dealer with your VIN and the NHTSA campaign number (for example 90V098000).

What is the difference between a recall and a complaint?

A recall is a safety campaign filed by the manufacturer or ordered by NHTSA, with a defined defect and remedy. A complaint is a report an owner sent to NHTSA; it is not verified, but patterns of complaints are what trigger NHTSA investigations and, eventually, recalls.

Other Ford models

Source: NHTSA recall and complaint databases and EPA fuel economy data, October 2026. Complaint counts are owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects. Recall counts are safety campaigns that list this model year; whether a particular car was already repaired depends on its VIN. How this data is compiled.