1991 Ford Thunderbird Recalls, Complaints & Specs
3 safety recalls list the 1991 Ford Thunderbird, and owners have filed 112 complaints with NHTSA. Check your own VIN below.
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3 safety recalls for the 1991 Ford Thunderbird
Most recent first. Recall repairs are free at any authorised dealer. Click a recall for the full defect, consequence and remedy text.
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Ignition (electrical system)
The ignition switch could experience an internal short circuit.
Remedy: Dealers will replace the ignition switch.
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Motor (visibility)
The nuts which hold windshield wiper motor to the wiper module may not have been sufficiently tightened and may loosen or come off. This causes changed wiper patterns, or the wipers may jam if two of the three nuts come off.
Remedy: Apply torque retention material to wiper motor studs and nuts and retorque.
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Automatic transmission (power train)
The park rod assembly contains a park cam with inadequate surface hardness, which could lead to park disengagement or no park engagement when the lever is placed in park.
Remedy: Replace park rod assembly on automatic transmissions.
112 owner complaints filed with NHTSA
Owners of the 1991 Ford Thunderbird have filed 112 complaints with NHTSA; 7 describe a crash and 13 describe a fire. Reports cite 5 injuries and 0 deaths. The average mileage at failure in those reports is 97,501 miles. Complaints peaked in 1996 with 29 filed that year.
Most-reported components
What owners are reporting
“Loss of hydraulic brake assist on super coupe. Pedal became hard to press. Both brake and ABS annunciators illuminating. Troubleshooting indicates brake pressure switch failing to signal pump to charg”
Owner complaint to NHTSA, June 11, 2015 · Service brakes
“While the consumer was driving on the highway the accelerator became struck. As a result the vehicle continued to accelerate until the brake pedal and emergency brake were applied. *ak *nm”
Owner complaint to NHTSA, August 1, 2005 · Vehicle speed control
Fuel economy and specs
EPA ratings for the 1991 Ford Thunderbird. Ranges cover every tested configuration.
| Combined | 18–20 mpg |
|---|---|
| City / Highway | 15–17 / 21–24 |
| Fuel | Premium, Regular |
| EPA class | Midsize Cars |
| Engine | 6/8 cyl, 3.8/5 L |
| Transmission | Automatic 4-spd; Manual 5-spd |
Compare Ford Thunderbird model years
Recall and complaint counts for every Ford Thunderbird model year in NHTSA's database.
| Model year | Recalls | Complaints |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 Ford Thunderbird | 0 | 1 |
| 1965 Ford Thunderbird | 0 | 1 |
| 1967 Ford Thunderbird | 4 | 0 |
| 1970 Ford Thunderbird | 1 | 1 |
| 1971 Ford Thunderbird | 1 | 0 |
| 1972 Ford Thunderbird | 3 | 0 |
| 1973 Ford Thunderbird | 4 | 0 |
| 1974 Ford Thunderbird | 1 | 0 |
| 1975 Ford Thunderbird | 4 | 0 |
| 1976 Ford Thunderbird | 1 | 0 |
| 1977 Ford Thunderbird | 4 | 1 |
| 1978 Ford Thunderbird | 3 | 1 |
| 1979 Ford Thunderbird | 3 | 1 |
| 1980 Ford Thunderbird | 1 | 3 |
| 1983 Ford Thunderbird | 3 | 3 |
| 1984 Ford Thunderbird | 1 | 26 |
| 1985 Ford Thunderbird | 1 | 14 |
| 1986 Ford Thunderbird | 1 | 23 |
| 1987 Ford Thunderbird | 1 | 61 |
| 1988 Ford Thunderbird | 2 | 92 |
| 1989 Ford Thunderbird | 4 | 124 |
| 1990 Ford Thunderbird | 3 | 140 |
| 1991 Ford Thunderbird | 3 | 112 |
| 1992 Ford Thunderbird | 3 | 184 |
| 1993 Ford Thunderbird | 3 | 423 |
| 1994 Ford Thunderbird | 0 | 300 |
| 1995 Ford Thunderbird | 0 | 261 |
| 1996 Ford Thunderbird | 2 | 233 |
| 1997 Ford Thunderbird | 0 | 169 |
| 1998 Ford Thunderbird | 0 | 3 |
| 1999 Ford Thunderbird | 0 | 2 |
| 2002 Ford Thunderbird | 1 | 93 |
| 2003 Ford Thunderbird | 0 | 33 |
| 2004 Ford Thunderbird | 1 | 34 |
| 2005 Ford Thunderbird | 1 | 27 |
Checking a specific 1991 Ford Thunderbird
How do I know if my 1991 Ford Thunderbird has an open recall?
Enter your 17-character VIN above. The VIN is on the driver's side dashboard (visible through the windshield), the driver's door jamb sticker, and your registration or insurance card. The check runs against NHTSA's live database and tells you which campaigns list your vehicle. 3 campaigns currently list the 1991 Ford Thunderbird; your car may already have been repaired under some of them.
Is the recall repair free?
Yes. Under federal law, manufacturers must fix safety recalls at no charge for vehicles up to 15 years old from the date of sale to the first owner. Contact any authorised Ford dealer with your VIN and the NHTSA campaign number (for example 91V048000).
What is the difference between a recall and a complaint?
A recall is a safety campaign filed by the manufacturer or ordered by NHTSA, with a defined defect and remedy. A complaint is a report an owner sent to NHTSA; it is not verified, but patterns of complaints are what trigger NHTSA investigations and, eventually, recalls.
Other Ford models
- F-15037,961 complaints
- Explorer34,566 complaints
- Escape27,430 complaints
- Fusion22,405 complaints
- Focus22,096 complaints
- Taurus18,159 complaints
- Windstar14,158 complaints
- Edge14,065 complaints
Source: NHTSA recall and complaint databases and EPA fuel economy data, October 2026. Complaint counts are owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects. Recall counts are safety campaigns that list this model year; whether a particular car was already repaired depends on its VIN. How this data is compiled.